#
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (c) 2021-2025 NVIDIA CORPORATION & AFFILIATES. All rights reserved.
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0#
"""Urban macrocell (UMa) channel model from 3GPP TR38.901 specification"""
from . import SystemLevelChannel
from . import UMaScenario
[docs]
class UMa(SystemLevelChannel):
# pylint: disable=line-too-long
r"""
Urban macrocell (UMa) channel model from 3GPP [TR38901]_ specification.
Setting up a UMa model requires configuring the network topology, i.e., the
UTs and BSs locations, UTs velocities, etc. This is achieved using the
:meth:`~sionna.phy.channel.tr38901.UMa.set_topology` method. Setting a different
topology for each batch example is possible. The batch size used when setting up the network topology
is used for the link simulations.
The following code snippet shows how to setup an UMa channel model assuming
an OFDM waveform:
>>> # UT and BS panel arrays
>>> bs_array = PanelArray(num_rows_per_panel = 4,
... num_cols_per_panel = 4,
... polarization = 'dual',
... polarization_type = 'cross',
... antenna_pattern = '38.901',
... carrier_frequency = 3.5e9)
>>> ut_array = PanelArray(num_rows_per_panel = 1,
... num_cols_per_panel = 1,
... polarization = 'single',
... polarization_type = 'V',
... antenna_pattern = 'omni',
... carrier_frequency = 3.5e9)
>>> # Instantiating UMa channel model
>>> channel_model = UMa(carrier_frequency = 3.5e9,
... o2i_model = 'low',
... ut_array = ut_array,
... bs_array = bs_array,
... direction = 'uplink')
>>> # Setting up network topology
>>> # ut_loc: UTs locations
>>> # bs_loc: BSs locations
>>> # ut_orientations: UTs array orientations
>>> # bs_orientations: BSs array orientations
>>> # in_state: Indoor/outdoor states of UTs
>>> channel_model.set_topology(ut_loc,
... bs_loc,
... ut_orientations,
... bs_orientations,
... ut_velocities,
... in_state)
>>> # Instanting the OFDM channel
>>> channel = OFDMChannel(channel_model = channel_model,
... resource_grid = rg)
where ``rg`` is an instance of :class:`~sionna.phy.ofdm.ResourceGrid`.
Parameters
-----------
carrier_frequency : `float`
Carrier frequency in Hertz
o2i_model : "low" | "high"
Outdoor-to-indoor loss model for UTs located indoor.
Set this parameter to "low" to use the low-loss model, or to "high"
to use the high-loss model.
See section 7.4.3 of [TR38901]_ for details.
rx_array : :class:`~sionna.phy.channel.tr38901.PanelArray`
Panel array used by the receivers. All receivers share the same
antenna array configuration.
tx_array : :class:`~sionna.phy.channel.tr38901.PanelArray`
Panel array used by the transmitters. All transmitters share the
same antenna array configuration.
direction : "uplink" | "downlink"
Link direction
enable_pathloss : `bool`, (default `True`)
If `True`, apply pathloss. Otherwise don't.
enable_shadow_fading : `bool`, (default `True`)
If `True`, apply shadow fading. Otherwise don't.
always_generate_lsp : `bool`, (default `False`)
If `True`, new large scale parameters (LSPs) are generated for every
new generation of channel impulse responses. Otherwise, always reuse
the same LSPs, except if the topology is changed.
precision : `None` (default) | "single" | "double"
Precision used for internal calculations and outputs.
If set to `None`,
:attr:`~sionna.phy.config.Config.precision` is used.
Input
-----
num_time_steps : `int`
Number of time steps
sampling_frequency : `float`
Sampling frequency [Hz]
Output
-------
a : [batch size, num_rx, num_rx_ant, num_tx, num_tx_ant, num_paths, num_time_steps], `tf.complex`
Path coefficients
tau : [batch size, num_rx, num_tx, num_paths], `tf.float`
Path delays [s]
"""
def __init__(self, carrier_frequency, o2i_model, ut_array, bs_array,
direction, enable_pathloss=True, enable_shadow_fading=True,
always_generate_lsp=False, precision=None):
# RMa scenario
scenario = UMaScenario(carrier_frequency, o2i_model, ut_array, bs_array,
direction, enable_pathloss, enable_shadow_fading,
precision=precision)
super().__init__(scenario, always_generate_lsp)